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Autism, also called
autistic disorder, appears in early childhood, usually before age 3
(National Institutes of Health, 2001). Autism prevents children and
adolescents from interacting normally with other people and affects
almost every aspect of their social and psychological development.

Autism has a wide variety of
characteristics ranging in intensity from mild to severe.
One child with autism does not behave like another child
with the same diagnosis. Children and adolescents with
autism typically:
- Have
difficulty communicating with others.
-
Exhibit repetitious behaviors, such as rocking back and
forth, head banging, or touching or twirling objects.
- Have a
limited range of interests and activities.
- May
become upset by a small change in their environment or
daily routine.
In addition to these
characteristics, some children with autism experience
hypersensitivity to hearing, touch, smell, or taste.
Symptoms of autism can be seen in early infancy, but the
condition also may appear after months of normal
development. In most cases, however, it is not possible to
identify a specific event that triggers the disorder.
Autism Awareness
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This site was last updated
06/27/08
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